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Completed Commercial AidData Chinese Aid

ICBC contributes to $970 million syndicated loan to Petroecuador (Linked to Record ID#91614)

$323.33M USD

Funder Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)
Recipient Organization EP Petroecuador
Country Ecuador
Start Date Jan 22, 2016
End Date Oct 14, 2028
Duration 4,649 days
Number of Grantees 1
Roles Recipient
Data Source AidData Chinese Aid
Grant ID 52623
Grant Description

China Eximbank and ICBC contributions to $970 million syndicated loan to Petroecuador On January 22, 2016, EP Petroecuador -- Ecuador's state-owned oil company -- signed a $970 million syndicated loan facility agreement with a consortium of banks for general budgetary purposes and to finance strategic government programs and/or projects in Ecuador.

Known participants in the loan syndicate include ICBC Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone Branch, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC), the Export-Import Bank of China, China Minsheng Banking Corp. Ltd., Deutsche Bank AG, and Société Générale S.A.

📋 Loan / Grant Terms
💰 Loan Amountfacility carried the following borrowing terms: an interest rate of 3 month LIBOR plus a 6
📅 Maturity5 years
⏳ Grace Period1.666 years

The Republic of Ecuador — acting through its Ministry of Economy and Finance — issued a sovereign guarantee in support of the loan.

The loan was linked to a multiparty contractual structure involving a crude oil delivery contract that EP Petroecuador entered into with PetroChina.

On January 22, 2016, a multi-party agreement was executed between a Seller and Borrower (EP Petroecuador), a Buyer (PetroChina International), a Guarantor (Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Ecuador), and a Loan Syndicate Representative (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone Branch).

The multi-party agreement links the loan agreement to an Oil Sales and Purchase Contract, which was signed PetroEcuador and PetroChina on January 22, 2016.

The Oil Sales and Purchase Contract outlines the terms and conditions governing the sale of 76,329,000 barrels of crude oil by PetroEcuador to PetroChina International between January 22, 2016, and July 22, 2021.

Oil deliveries under the contract were based upon international spot prices, such as WTI plus or minus a spread, plus a premium paid due to the term of the contracts.

The spread was calculated using Argus, a crude oil price assessment publication (“Argus”), and the quality of crude oil as measured by the American Petroleum Institute.

The proceeds from these oil sales were then paid by PetroChina International into a Proceeds Account, which was opened by PetroEcuador with ICBC. The first loan tranche of $820 million was disbursed on February 2016. In November 2017, the parties entered into an amendment to the original credit facility agreement.

The second loan tranche, of $150 million, was disbursed shortly thereafter (in November 2017).

📋 Staff Comments
  1. The $970 million syndicated loan agreement, which was signed on January 22, 2016, is not available in its entirety. However, the Oil Sales and Purchase Contract, which was signed PetroEcuador and PetroChina on January 22, 2016, can be accessed in its entirety via https://sistemasinternos.eppetroecuador.ec:8301/rcp/GCIComercial/invitaciones/contrato/CONTRATO_2016050/Contrato2016050.pdf and https://web.archive.org/web/20220209230400/https://sistemasinternos.eppetroecuador.ec:8301/rcp/GCIComercial/invitaciones/contrato/CONTRATO_2016050/Contrato2016050.pdf and https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/xagxrdryn6fzfotainldp/145112.pdf?rlkey=nbg6bd93x3369nin1oujj5al3&st=g8ytwuya&dl=02. The individual financial contributions of ICBC Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone Branch, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC), the Export-Import Bank of China to the syndicated loan are unknown. For the time being, AidData assumes equal financial contributions ($161,666,666) by the 6 known members of the loan syndicate. The transaction amount for ICBC is recorded as $323,333,333, as ICBC Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone Branch and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC) are two separate members of the loan syndicate. This issue warrants further investigation.
  2. For loan and debt rescheduling records with variable interest rates, AidData calculates the all-in interest rate at T0 based on the reference rate (such as LIBOR or EURIBOR) on the loan start date, plus any known margin. Please see the methodology for additional details.
  3. The loan's grace period (1.666-years) was identified by the Government of Ecuador in its voluntary reporting to the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System (DRS). See https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3kudju43fsqotur07mcm2/Private-Chinese-Loans-to-Ecuador-November-2023-DRS-Data-Extraction.xlsx?rlkey=p9dhihhvvnz66hhlvecf8qhas&dl=05. The Ecuadorian Ministry of Finance loan identification number is 28096000.
📚 Sources & References
  • 2016050 Agreements executed on January 22, 2016, 2017 Bond Prospectus, 2019 Bond Prospectus Government of Ecuador, 2019 Bond Prospectus Government of Ecuador
  • Are China’s Loans to Ecuador a Good Deal? The Case of the Sopladora Hydro Project
  • Boletín de Ejecución Presupuestaria Enero - Marzo 2016
  • BUILDING DEVELOPMENT FOR A NEW ERA: CHINA’S INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
  • Building Development for a New Era: China’s Infrastructure Projects in Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Comunicando Resolución No. DIR-EPP-28-2017-12-28
  • Deals – February 3, 2016
  • Ecuador comprometió ventas de crudo con China hasta el 2024
  • Ecuador firma con ICBC de China crédito por US$970 millones
  • Ecuador no ha suscrito nuevos contratos de preventa petrolera
  • Ecuador returns to finance with China after eleven months
  • Ecuador
  • China's ICBC sign $970 mln credit line
  • Invitation Memorandum THE REPUBLIC OF ECUADOR Solicitation of Consents to Certain Amendments to the Bonds of the Republic of Ecuador listed below (collectively, the “Eligible Bonds”) and Invitation to Exchange Eligible Bonds for New Securities of the Republic of Ecuador (the “New Securities”)
  • Memorandum No. 0047: Communicating Resolution No. DIR-EPP-28-2017-12-28
  • Official Registry: Year III No. 703
  • PetroEcuador firma crédito por USD 970 millones con el ICBC
  • REPORT DNA3-0007-2018 MINISTRY OF FINANCE NATIONAL DIRECTORATE OF AUDIT OF PUBLIC DEBT AND FINANCES INFORME, Último crédito chino compromete venta de petróleo por cinco años Este contenido ha sido publicado originalmente por EL COMERCIO. Si vas a hacer uso del mismo, por favor, cita la fuente y haz un enlace hacia la nota original en la dirección: https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/negocios/credito-chino-compromete-venta-petroleo.html Loan applications and disbursements are still being received and processed as the projects continue to evolve. Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are in place to ensure project continuity.
All Grantees

EP Petroecuador

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