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201,169 grants found
Showing 196,921 – 196,940 of 201,169 grants
Mechanisms & risk factors of chronic lung disease in HIV+ adolescents in Nairobi
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Candidate: Dr.Attia?s long-term goal is to improve lung health globally, conducting clinical research and trials in chronic lung diseases, with a focus on...
Improving Access Through Targeted Delivery of Telemedicine
Background: Improving access to care is a high priority within the VA.While improvements to access have been made in recent years, gaps and inefficiencies still exist, particularly...
F31 Juan Medina
Project Summary Type 1 diabetes (T1D), an autoimmune disorder prevalent in 1.6 million Americans, is growing rapidly with 64,000 yearly diagnoses and costing the U.S. $16 billion a...
Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species act as autocrine neuromodulators in retinal ganglion cells
Project Summary/Abstract Neurons continuously maintain ion gradients across their cell membrane in order to facilitate electrical signaling.ATP produced by the mitochondria is requ...
An Ultrafast Electron Counting Camera for 100 kV Cryo-EM
Project Summary / Abstract Single-particle electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) has become an essential tool for high-resolution structural studies, both for basic biological and hum...
Re-engagement at Discharge (Re-Charge): Improving post-hospital outcomes for HIV-infected adults in Zambia
PROJECT SUMMARY In sub-Saharan African countries, HIV-infected patients suffer high rates of loss-to-follow-up and mortality following hospital admission.Among HIV-infected patient...
Next Generation HIV Vaccines & Therapies
ABSTRACT Support is requested for a Keystone Symposia conference entitled Next Generation HIV Vaccines & Therapies, organized by Drs. Michel C. Nussenzweig, Robert F. Siliciano...
Immunotherapy for Ocular Surface Diseases
ABSTRACT We have discovered a new mechanism for inflammation on the ocular surface.First, we discovered the presence of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) on the ocular surface...
Monitoring rapid guanosine signaling during ischemia
PROJECT SUMMARY Measuring dynamic guanosine signaling at the site of focal ischemia over time remains challenging to probe with existing technology yet knowledge of the dynamics, r...
Drug abuse and HIV-associated pulmonary vascular injury
PROJECT SUMMARY University of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute, Inc.Advancement in antiretroviral therapy (ART) has clearly led to a serious increase in the prevalence of n...
Mobile Health Tools to Promote Health in Adults with FASD
Project Summary/Abstract Adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) experience many barriers to care.Research on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure during adulthood...
Choline Polymorphisms in FASD
ABSTRACT This exploratory/developmental UH2 pilot application to CIFASD addresses the need for improved intervention in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), a leading cause of l...
Consistency of Uses of ICD Codes for Retrospective Data Analysis
Background: The Clinical Modification (CM) of the 9th Revision of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes have been the standard for clinical, operational and research...
Collaborative Proposal: Redefining the ecological memory of disturbance over multiple temporal and spatial scales in forest ecosystems
Most research on forests occurs within a single forest or only over a few years or, less often, a few decades. It is typically believed that local disturbances affect trees only in...
CAREER: Learning Smart Meter Data to Enhance Distribution Grid Modeling and Observability
This NSF CAREER project aims to provide the theoretical and computational foundation that will allow unlocking the untapped potential of smart meters and radically enhance electric...
FAI: End-To-End Fairness for Algorithm-in-the-Loop Decision Making in the Public Sector
The goal of this project is to develop methods and tools that assist public sector organizations with fair and equitable policy interventions. In areas such as housing and criminal...
Collaborative Research: ECCS-EPSRC: Nitride Super-Junction HEMTs for Robust, Efficient, Fast Power Switching
Award Abstract Proposal Number: 2036740 & 2036915 Principal Investigator: Yuhao Zhang and Han Wang (co-PI) Title: Collaborative Research: ECCS-EPSRC: Nitride Super-Junction HEM...
Collaborative Research: Microscale interactions of foundation species with their fluid environment: biological feedbacks alter ecological interactions of mussels
The project investigates how the metabolic activity of dense aggregations of marine organisms alter the water chemistry of their interstitial spaces, and how these microscale alter...
FAI: Towards Holistic Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision Systems
With the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in life-changing decisions, such as hiring or firing of individuals or the length of jail sentences, there has been...
I-Corps: A tool for increased accuracy in analysis of patient outcomes during neuromuscular rehabilitation
The broader impact/commercial potential of this I-Corps project is the development of adaptive physical therapy and exercise equipment that may be used by individuals with varying...