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201,169 grants found
Showing 197,581 – 197,600 of 201,169 grants
Noninvasive transcranial detection of intracranial hemorrhage using a tri-coil handheld portable eddy current damping imaging device
Project Summary: Noninvasive transcranial detection of intracranial hemorrhage using a tri-coil handheld portable eddy current damping imaging device Stroke and traumatic brain inj...
Application of Advanced Quantitative Methods to Schizophrenia Research
PROJECT SUMMARY Abnormalities of white matter are important in schizophrenia. A preponderance of studies have found decreased levels of transcripts for myelin-related proteins in a...
Insights into the molecular mechanisms regulating vascular and immune metabolism in vascular diseases
PROJECT SUMMARY Atherosclerosis, the major cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD), is a chronic disease characterized by lipid retention and vascular inflammation. Endothelial cells...
Prefrontal ensemble dynamics during response execution and inhibition
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The balance between response execution and response inhibition (i.e., going vs. not-going or stopping) plays a fundamental role in regulating normal behavi...
Localizing and modulating competing memories of fear and safety in the human brain
PROJECT SUMMARY. Pathologies characterized by excessive fear and anxiety are the most common mental illness with a 12-month prevalence estimate of about 40 million American adults....
Inhibition of Radiation-Induced Coronary Microvascular Disease
ABSTRACT This application is designed to address the scientific goals of FOA-PA-19-112. Coronary microvascular disease (CMD) is major sequelae of chest radiotherapy in cancer survi...
Personalized Dietary Management in Type 2 Diabetes
Abstract Hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with a variety of vascular complications of the disease, but clinical trials of medication regimens designed to achiev...
iGLAMOUR Study: Innovations in Glaucoma Adherence and monitoring Of Under-Represented minorities
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Glaucoma affects more than 70 million people worldwide and is the world's leading cause of irreversible blindness. The only current method to delay it...
A comprehensive quality control testing strategy for engineered cells
ABSTRACT KromaTiD’s current commercial therapeutic gene editing customers have expressed the critical need for a standard approach to screening engineered cells for quality and saf...
Mechanisms of caspase-2 activation by nucleophosmin in AML cell death and survival
PROJECT SUMMARY The high rate of recurrence and treatment-related mortalities in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) under- scores the critical need to develop targeted therapie...
Genetic Predictors of Prostate Cancer Survival
Project Summary / Abstract Even though most men diagnosed with prostate cancer will not die of the disease, prostate cancer is still the second leading cause of cancer death among...
Differential Diagnosis of recurrent GBM versus Radiation Necrosis using MDSCbiomarkers
One major clinical challenge for diagnosis of recurrent glioblastoma (GBM) is assessment of response to treatment. While standard chemo-radiotherapy improves survival, it also comp...
A pilot randomized trial of video-based family therapy for home-visited mothers with perinatal depressive symptoms
PROJECT SUMMARY The Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program is a national child abuse prevention strategy that serves vulnerable families throughout the United...
Defining the cell and molecular basis of Toxoplasma recrudescence
Project Summary Reactivation of toxoplasmosis is a significant health threat to people chronically infected with this parasite and is life-threatening to infected individuals that...
Association of Perceived Stress and Cognition
Project/Summary Abstract African Americans are twice as likely to develop Alzheimer's disease (AD) as Whites, but few studies have focused on these cognitive disparities and r...
The impact of post acute care payment changes on access and outcomes
Project Summary/Abstract Substantial changes in Medicare payment policies are occurring for post-acute care (PAC), which provides a bridge from the hospital to home for individuals...
Long-Term Islet Function and Impact after Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplant (LIFT)
Abstract Total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplant (TPIAT) is performed to treat the severe, intractable pain of chronic pancreatitis for patients who have failed medical or e...
Contributions of astrocyte RelA signaling in aging-related neurodegenerative sequelae following TBI
ABSTRACT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is significantly correlated with increased risk for developing several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and AD-...
Noninvasive transcranial detection of intracranial hemorrhage using a tri-coil handheld portable eddy current damping imaging device
Project Summary: Noninvasive transcranial detection of intracranial hemorrhage using a tri-coil handheld portable eddy current damping imaging device Stroke and traumatic brain inj...
Advanced machine learning algorithms that integrate multi-modal neuroimaging to quantify the heterogeneity in Alzheimer's Disease
Abstract Alzheimer's Disease (AD) affects over 5 million Americans posing a significant burden to the community and health care system. Machine learning (ML) methods have been...